Elegant Stinkhorn Mutinus elegans (Montagne) E. Fischer    Synonyms: Devil's Dipstick, Dog Stinkhorn, Headless Stinkhorn.
Kingdom Fungi   >   Phylum Basidiomycota   >   Class Agaricomycetes   >   Order Phallales   >   Family Phallaceae   >   Genus Mutinus   

Status:

It is necessary to revisit the Mutinus genus as we are now aware of at least three species, some of whose fruiting bodies can be told with a fair amount of certainty without spore examination. Not all fruiting bodies can be told without spores (and two of the species have almost identical-size spores), but it is possible to make educated guesses for some photos (J. Solem, pers. comm., 2/25/2018).
For descriptions of the three similar species, see the Mutinus species page.

Description:

Fruiting body: Pale pink to red-orange hollow stalk, tapers upward. Foul-smelling, slimy, olive-green spores cover exterior of upper stalk. Whole body quite ephemeral.
From J. Solem (pers. comm.) (f.b.==fruiting body):
M. elegans - the only current Mutinus species in MBP.
--f.b. below head minutely pitted
--head gradually tapered
--f.b. usually slightly curved
--f.b. sometimes whitish/orangish/orange-red
--slimy head has ragged lower edge
--spores: 4-7 x 2-3 microns

An additional similar reddish stinkhorn is Phallus rubicundus. In the Mutinus genus the gooey spores are found on the main fruiting body, not on a separate 'head.' In P. rubicundus, the 'head' is separate and only attached at the top of the stalk; the lower part usually stands out slightly from the rest of the f.b. The best way to determine that is to slice an entire f.b. lengthwise to see the attachment point, or note a cap whose lower edge seems to stand well away from the stalk.

Where to find:

Most stinkhorns are found on the ground on wood chips or woody debris. The foul odor attracts flies and other insects; they disperse the spores (J. Solem, pers. comm.).

There are 58 records in the project database.

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An Elegant Stinkhorn in Talbot Co., Maryland (6/22/2008). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

An Elegant Stinkhorn in Charles Co., Maryland (9/26/2011). Photo by Janice Browne. (MBP list)

Elegant Stinkhorn in Harford Co., Maryland (9/17/2017). Photo by Josh Emm. (MBP list)

Elegant Stinkhorn in Garrett Co., Maryland (9/12/2015). Photo by Andy Gougherty. (MBP list)

An Elegant Stinkhorn in Wicomico Co., Maryland (10/3/2014). Photo by Lance Biechele. (MBP list)

Elegant Stinkhorn in St. Mary's Co., Maryland (8/27/2017). Photo by Tyler Bell. (MBP list)

A Elegant Stinkhorn in Howard Co., Maryland (8/30/2012). Photo by Joanne Solem. (MBP list)

Elegant Stinkhorn in Howard Co., Maryland (8/31/2010).An Photo by Richard Orr. (MBP list)

Elegant Stinkhorn in Howard Co., Maryland (8/20/2020). (c) Joanne and Robert Solem, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Joanne Solem. (MBP list)

Elegant Stinkhorn in Montgomery Co., Maryland (11/3/2021). (c) wearethechampignons, some rights reserved (CC BY). Photo by wearethechampignons via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

Elegant Stinkhorn in Montgomery Co., Maryland (11/3/2021). (c) wearethechampignons, some rights reserved (CC BY). Photo by wearethechampignons via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

Elegant Stinkhorn in Montgomery Co., Maryland (11/3/2021). (c) wearethechampignons, some rights reserved (CC BY). Photo by wearethechampignons via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

Elegant Stinkhorn in Montgomery Co., Maryland (11/1/2018). Verified by Bob and Jo Solem. Photo by Helen Patton. (MBP list)

Elegant Stinkhorn in Baltimore Co., Maryland (9/21/2018). Documented by Timonium Elementary School grade 5 students. Photo by Tom Melito. (MBP list)

Elegant Stinkhorn in Montgomery Co., Maryland (8/26/2017). (c) daveandjai, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by daveandjai via iNaturalist. (MBP list)


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