Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum (Brewster, 1895)In need of conservation  -  S2B (State rare breeder)    Synonyms: ALFL, Traill's Flycatcher.
Kingdom Animalia   >   Phylum Chordata   >   Class Aves   >   Order Passeriformes   >   Family Tyrannidae   >   Genus Empidonax   

Status:

The Alder Flycatcher is a breeding bird of wet thickets across northern North America and down the Appalachians. It is very similar in appearance to the Willow Flycatcher, and formerly the two species were combined into a species called Traill's Flycatcher. Alder Flycatchers migrate to South America for the winter.

Description:

The Alder Flycatcher is an indistinct, olive-green bird with bold, white wingbars. The best way to tell Alder Flycatcher from Willow Flycatcher is by their songs. The Alder song sounds like "ray-deep," going upward on the second syllable.

Where to find:

True to its name, the Alder Flycatcher commonly nests in alder (Alnus) thickets.

Relationships:

Alder Flycatchers do well in open settings, such as bog in which there are alder thickets. In May and June, look for Alder Flycatchers at Finzel Swamp in western Maryland, and at Cranesville Swamp, on the Maryland-West Virginia border. Listen for the distinctive song, issued from a high branch, from which it flies out to catch insects. Their nests at these sites are usually in Gray Alder.

There are 113 records in the project database.

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Alder Flycatcher in Garrett Co., Maryland (5/21/2011). (c) Bill Hubick, all rights reserved. - Bill Hubick.

Alder Flycatcher in Garrett Co., Maryland (Date obscured). (c) Kyle Klotz, all rights reserved. - Kyle Klotz.

Alder Flycatcher in Garrett Co., Maryland (Date obscured). (c) Josh Emm, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). - Josh Emm.

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An Alder Flycatcher in Garrett Co., Maryland (6/7/2018). Photo by Mark Johnson. (MBP list)

An Alder Flycatcher on territory in Garrett Co., Maryland (6/1/2008). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

An Alder Flycatcher in Garrett Co., Maryland (6/30/2006). Photo by Jim Stasz. (MBP list)

An Alder Flycatcher in Harford Co., Maryland (5/17/2018). Photo by Austin Jennings. (MBP list)

An Alder Flycatcher at Swan Harbor Farm in Harford Co., Maryland (5/17/2018). Photo by Josh Emm. (MBP list)

Alder Flycatcher in Cecil Co., Maryland (9/10/2023). (c) aaronr, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Aaron via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

An Alder Flycatcher in Howard Co., Maryland (6/4/2012). Photo by Nancy Magnusson. (MBP list)

An Alder Flycatcher in Garrett Co., Maryland (8/30/2020). Photo by Jim Stasz. (MBP list)

An Alder Flycatcher in Harford Co., Maryland (5/31/2017). Photo by Josh Emm. (MBP list)

An Alder Flycatcher in Queen Anne's Co., Maryland (5/24/2016). Photo by Daniel Irons. (MBP list)

Sonogram of an Alder Flycatcher in Howard Co., Maryland (5/23/2015). Photo by David Cummings. (MBP list)

Sonogram of an Alder Flycatcher in Howard Co., Maryland (5/25/2014). Photo by David Cummings. (MBP list)

An Alder Flycatcher being banded in Baltimore Co., Maryland (5/29/1980). Photo by Jim Stasz. (MBP list)


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