Chinkapin Castanea pumila (Linnaeus) Miller    Synonyms: Allegheny Chinkapin, Castanea ashei, Chinquapin.
Kingdom Plantae   >   Division Tracheophyta   >   Class Magnoliopsida   >   Order Fagales   >   Family Fagaceae   >   Genus Castanea   

Status:

Chinkapin and American Chestnut are the only Maryland species in the genus Castanea. Chinkapin has been called the "mysterious sister" of American Chestnut because it is less well known. It is much smaller than American Chestnut was before the Chestnut blight nearly destroyed that species. Chinkapin is resistant to the blight.

Description:

Shrub or small tree, 2-10 m tall. Leaves oblong, whitish and hairy beneath. Bristly burs enclose usually a single seed, in contrast to American Chestnut's 1-4 seeds (Brown and Brown, 1972).

Where to find:

Most common in the eastern part of the state. On dry soils, in or along the borders of woodlands (Brown and Brown, 1972).

There are 189 records in the project database.

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Chinkapin in bloom in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (6/6/2012). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Chinkapin in Harford Co., Maryland (6/9/2018). Photo by Austin Jennings. (MBP list)

A flowering Chinkapin found growing in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (6/3/2012). Photo by Jim Brighton. (MBP list)

A Chinkapin in Howard Co., Maryland (7/24/2013). Photo by Joanne Solem. (MBP list)

Chinkapin in Prince George's Co., Maryland (5/27/2015). Photo by Bill Harms. (MBP list)

A Chinkapin bud in Howard Co., Maryland (9/28/2014). Photo by Jim Brighton. (MBP list)

Chinkapin in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/8/2016). Photo by Jim Wilkinson. (MBP list)

A fruiting Chinkapin in Montgomery Co., Maryland (8/14/2018). Photo by Tim Friedlander. (MBP list)

Chinkapin in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (5/19/2018). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

A Chinkapin with fruit in Howard Co., Maryland (9/11/2013). Note the downy white underside of a leaf. Photo by Joanne Solem. (MBP list)

Chinkapin growing in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (7/5/2018). Photo by Matthew Beziat. (MBP list)

Chinkapin nuts from Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (9/10/2011). Note the nuts germinating on the tree. Photo by Bill Harms. (MBP list)

Chinkapin growing in Montgomery Co., Maryland (8/22/2019). Photo by Tim Friedlander. (MBP list)

Chinkapin nut in Howard Co., Maryland (9/11/2013). Photo by Joanne Solem. (MBP list)

Chinkapin seedpod with fruit in Howard Co., Maryland (9/28/2014). Photo by Jim Brighton. (MBP list)

Chinkapin blooming in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (6/2/2011). Photo by Bill Harms. (MBP list)

Chinkapin in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/8/2019). Photo by Matt Grey. (MBP list)

Chinkapin in fruit in Prince George's Co., Maryland (9/18/2016). Photo by Bill Hill. (MBP list)

Chinkapin in Allegany Co., Maryland (10/2/2014). Photo by Kimberly Booth. (MBP list)

A Chinkapin in winter in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (3/9/2013). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Chinkapin fruiting in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/13/2011). Photo by Bill Harms. (MBP list)

Chinkapin in Allegany Co., Maryland (10/2/2014). Photo by Kimberly Booth. (MBP list)

Chinkapin in Caroline Co., Maryland (10/1/2017). Photo by Wayne Longbottom. (MBP list)

Chinkapin in Cecil Co., Maryland (9/18/2017). Photo by Wayne Longbottom. (MBP list)

Chinkapin in Baltimore Co., Maryland (10/11/2020). (c) Peter M Martin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Peter M Martin via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

Chinkapin in Baltimore Co., Maryland (7/31/2018). (c) Peter M Martin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Peter M Martin via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

Chinkapin in Baltimore Co., Maryland (6/17/2020). (c) Dwight Johnson, all rights reserved. Photo by Dwight Johnson. (MBP list)


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