Black Willow Salix nigra Marshall    
Kingdom Plantae   >   Division Tracheophyta   >   Class Magnoliopsida   >   Order Salicales   >   Family Salicaceae   >   Genus Salix   

Status:

"New Brunswick to North Dakota, south to southern New England, Long Island, North Carolina, locally to Alabama, Tennessee and Arkansas" (Reed, 1964). Black Willow is the most common willow in Maryland, occurring in every county in the state.

Relationships:

There is a clade of bees, including Andrena macoupinensis, that gather pollen only from willows. "…[W]illows are one of the secret powerhouses of pollen and nectar in North America. Stands of which stick around for centuries and create consistent forage for these bees, which may be why willow flowers are green, lacking the color signal of other, more desperate, flowers." (S. Droege, pers. comm.).

Host plant for various moth species including Black-etched Prominent Moth (Miller et al., 2018)

There are 351 records in the project database.

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A Black Willow growing in the floodplain of the Youghiogheny River in Garrett Co., Maryland (9/26/2014). Photo by Jim Brighton. (MBP list)

Black Willow in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (4/30/2011). Photo by Bill Harms. (MBP list)

Black Willow growing in Howard Co., Maryland (7/4/2016). Photo by Robert Ferraro. (MBP list)

Black Willow in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (7/15/2012). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Black Willow in Frederick Co., Maryland (9/23/2017). Photo by Robert Warren. (MBP list)

Black Willow in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (7/15/2012). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Black Willow in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (9/9/2011). Photo by Bill Harms. (MBP list)

Black Willow in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (2/24/2011). Photo by Bill Harms. (MBP list)

Black Willow in Dorchester Co., Maryland (4/8/2019). Photo by Wayne Longbottom. (MBP list)

Flowering Black Willow in Prince George's Co., Maryland (4/17/2016). Photo by Matthew Beziat. (MBP list)

A multi-trunk Black Willow in Howard Co., Maryland (6/14/2014). Photo by Joanne Solem. (MBP list)

Black Willow in Howard Co., Maryland (5/14/2010). Photo by Bill Harms. (MBP list)

Black Willow in Montgomery Co., Maryland (10/6/2019). Photo by Jane Hill. (MBP list)

Black Willow growing in Kent Co., Maryland (4/16/2016). Photo by Nancy Martin. (MBP list)

Black Willow (seeds being released) in Howard Co., Maryland (6/14/2014). Photo by Joanne Solem. (MBP list)

Black Willow in Howard Co., Maryland (7/2/2016). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Black Willow growing in Calvert Co., Maryland (8/9/2016). Photo by Tyler Bell. (MBP list)

Black Willow in winter in Harford Co., Maryland (12/6/2015). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)


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