Painted Lady Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)    Synonyms: Cosmopolitan, Hodges #4435, Thistle Butterfly.
Kingdom Animalia   >   Phylum Arthropoda   >   Class Insecta   >   Order Lepidoptera   >   Family Nymphalidae   >   Genus Vanessa   

Status:

Widespread and common in summer, occasionally abundant. This species does not just emerge in our area in late summer. It is actually a migrant that recolonizes the continent from Mexico and the southern U.S. each year! The "Thistle Butterfly" or "Cosmopolitan" is the most widespread butterfly species in the world, found on all continents except Australia and Antarctica. The Painted Lady looks very similar to its close relative, the American Lady. The fact that the American Lady is sometimes referred to as the American Painted Lady creates confusion.

Description:

The Painted Lady shows four small submarginal eyespots on the the hindwing, all similar in size and isolated, whereas the American Lady has two enlarged, and with the row usually thinly connected. On the forewing, Painted lady has more extensive black markings than American, with bold central black markings forming a semicircular mark. American also usually shows a small white spot on an orange background, lacking on Painted (Glassberg, 1999).

Relationships:

Primarily thistles, but will use other plants.

There are 559 records in the project database.

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A Painted Lady in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (9/10/2017). Photo by Emily Carter Mitchell. (MBP list)

A Painted Lady in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (9/23/2014). Photo by David Illig. (MBP list)

A Painted Lady at Eastern Neck NWR, Kent Co., Maryland (10/1/2009). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

A Painted Lady in Baltimore Co., Maryland (7/20/2014). Photo by Frode Jacobsen. (MBP list)

A Painted Lady in Calvert Co., Maryland (10/12/2013). Photo by Benjamin DeHaven. (MBP list)

A Painted Lady in Baltimore Co., Maryland (9/10/2014). Photo by Frode Jacobsen. (MBP list)

A Painted Lady in Prince George's Co., Maryland (6/26/2012). Photo by Barbara Thurlow. (MBP list)

A Painted Lady in Caroline Co., Maryland (7/4/2005). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)(More of this species)

Painted Lady in Dorchester Co., Maryland (9/26/2009). (c) Bill Hubick, all rights reserved. Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

A Painted Lady in Worcester Co., Maryland (10/4/2013). Photo by Scott Housten. (MBP list)

A Painted Lady persists into November in Ocean City, Maryland (11/10/2013). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

A Painted Lady on Assateague Island, Maryland (11/10/2012). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

A Painted Lady in Howard Co., Maryland (7/11/2014). Photo by Jim Wilkinson. (MBP list)

A Painted Lady in Montgomery Co., Maryland (9/20/2014). Photo by Bonnie Bell. (MBP list)

A Painted Lady larva in Harford Co., Maryland (8/22/2014). Photo by Tea Kesting-Handly. (MBP list)

A Painted Lady caterpillar weaving a shelter in Montgomery Co., Maryland (10/7/2014). Photos from top to bottom: front end, back end, and the finished shelter the following day. Photo by Steve Scholnick. (MBP list)


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