Spruce Budworm Moth Choristoneura fumiferana Clemens, 1865    Synonyms: Eastern Spruce Budworm, Hodges #3638.
Kingdom Animalia   >   Phylum Arthropoda   >   Class Insecta   >   Order Lepidoptera   >   Family Tortricidae   >   Genus Choristoneura   

Status:

Spruce Budworm Moths are not common in Maryland. They are a species mainly of the northern coniferous forests of Canada and the northern United States. Their range coincides with spruce and fir trees.

Relationships:

The caterpillars of the Spruce Budworm Moth are an important food source for the young of northern finches, such as Evening Grosbeaks, Purple Finches, and Pine Siskins. Years in which Spruce Budworm Moths are abundant result in large populations of northern finches, which, if they exhaust their northern conifer-seed food sources in the autumn, may migrate south in search of food. During these "irruption" years, northern finches often reach Maryland.

There are 14 records in the project database.

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A Spruce Budworm Moth in Baltimore Co., Maryland (7/15/2019). Verified by Roger Downer/BAMONA. Photo by Emily Stanley. (MBP list)

Spruce Budworm Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (5/2/2022). (c) Hugh McGuinness, all rights reserved. Photo by Hugh McGuinness. (MBP list)

A Spruce Budworm Moth in Nipissing Co., Ontario (7/9/2015). Identification verified by Curtis Lehman/BAMONA. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

A Spruce Budworm Moth. Photo by Hugh McGuinness. (MBP list)

A Spruce Budworm in Worcester Co., Massachusetts (7/4/2004). Photo by Tom Murray. (MBP list)


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