Japanese Black Pine Pinus thunbergii FrancoNon-native    
Kingdom Plantae   >   Division Coniferophyta   >   Class Pinopsida   >   Order Pinales   >   Family Pinaceae   >   Genus Pinus   

Status:

Japanese Black Pine is native to coastal areas of Japan and Korea. It is more salt-spray resistant than any of our native pines. In the twentieth century, it was introduced to some Atlantic coastal areas and along the Chesapeake Bay, but has suffered from insects and diseases and has fallen in esteem. In Delaware it is considered invasive (USDA, undated).

Description:

Japanese Black Pine is noted for its silky whitish candle-like terminal buds, the lack of a prominent central leader, and the irregular and asymmetrical shape it develops as it ages (North Carolina Extension, undated).

Where to find:

On Assateague Island, especially in the state park.

Relationships:

This pine's seeds are a popular food source for some visiting winter bird species, such as Red-breasted Nuthatch (regular) and Red Crossbill (rare).

There are 24 records in the project database.

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Japanese Black Pine on Assateague Island, Maryland (11/10/2012). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Japanese Black Pine on Assateague Island, Maryland (11/10/2012). Note the silky whitish candle-like terminal buds typical of this species. Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Japanese Black Pine in Worcester Co., Maryland (11/10/2012). (c) Bill Hubick, all rights reserved. Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

A Red-breasted Nuthatch foraging in Japanese Black Pine, Assateague Island (11/10/2012). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Japanese Black Pines are favorites of Red Crossbills when they're irrupting along the Mid-Atlantic coast. Here is a Red Crossbill on Japanese Black Pine on Assateague Island, Maryland (11/23/2012). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

The trunk of a Japanese Black Pine on Assateague Island, Maryland (11/9/2013). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)


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