Synonyms: Diamondback Terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin terrapin, Northern Diamong-backed Terrapin.
Maryland's state reptile is the Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin). It is also well-known as the mascot of University of Maryland. It is found in the brackish waters of the Chesapeake Bay, including its rivers, tidal marshes, and islands. It may be the only turtle species in the world that lives exclusively in brackish water.
Diamondback Terrapins populations were decimated by over-collection and commercial harvesting in the 18th and 19th century. The commercial harvest in Maryland was only ended in 2007. Other major threats include coastal development, nest predation by mammals and gulls, boat strikes, sea level rise, and drowning as bycatch in crab pots. The latter threat is significantly diminished by using turtle excluders or BRDs (Bycatch Reduction Devices), which are now required by law.
Feeds on mollusks, crustaceans, fish, and worms. Eggs and young are predated by mammals and birds.
There are 394 records in the project database.
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