Maryland Biodiversity - Checklist

Maryland Checklist - Jerald Reb - Year: 2019 (Total: 130)

	Common Name	Genus	Species	Records	Category	Family	Order	Class	Kingdom
1	Cope's Gray Treefrog	Hyla	chrysoscelis	424	Amphibians	Hylidae	Anura	Amphibia	Animalia
2	Eastern Red-backed Salamander	Plethodon	cinereus	15107	Amphibians	Plethodontidae	Caudata	Amphibia	Animalia
1	Snow Goose	Anser	caerulescens	386	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
2	Ross's Goose	Anser	rossii	149	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
3	Canada Goose	Branta	canadensis	3204	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
4	Tundra Swan	Cygnus	columbianus	773	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
5	Northern Shoveler	Spatula	clypeata	578	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
6	Gadwall	Mareca	strepera	552	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
7	American Wigeon	Mareca	americana	676	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
8	Mallard	Anas	platyrhynchos	2751	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
9	American Black Duck	Anas	rubripes	555	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
10	Northern Pintail	Anas	acuta	385	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
11	Green-winged Teal	Anas	crecca	505	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
12	Canvasback	Aythya	valisineria	627	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
13	Redhead	Aythya	americana	425	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
14	Canvasback x Redhead (hybrid)	Aythya	valisineria x americana	24	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
15	Ring-necked Duck	Aythya	collaris	1083	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
16	Greater Scaup	Aythya	marila	339	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
17	Lesser Scaup	Aythya	affinis	538	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
18	Surf Scoter	Melanitta	perspicillata	392	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
19	White-winged Scoter	Melanitta	deglandi	222	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
20	Black Scoter	Melanitta	americana	250	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
21	Long-tailed Duck	Clangula	hyemalis	547	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
22	Bufflehead	Bucephala	albeola	1311	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
23	Common Goldeneye	Bucephala	clangula	410	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
24	Barrow's Goldeneye	Bucephala	islandica	50	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
25	Hooded Merganser	Lophodytes	cucullatus	1411	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
26	Common Merganser	Mergus	merganser	621	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
27	Red-breasted Merganser	Mergus	serrator	432	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
28	Ruddy Duck	Oxyura	jamaicensis	763	Birds	Anatidae	Anseriformes	Aves	Animalia
29	Horned Grebe	Podiceps	auritus	509	Birds	Podicipedidae	Podicipediformes	Aves	Animalia
30	Mourning Dove	Zenaida	macroura	2112	Birds	Columbidae	Columbiformes	Aves	Animalia
31	Clapper Rail	Rallus	crepitans	151	Birds	Rallidae	Gruiformes	Aves	Animalia
32	American Coot	Fulica	americana	473	Birds	Rallidae	Gruiformes	Aves	Animalia
33	Sandhill Crane	Antigone	canadensis	172	Birds	Gruidae	Gruiformes	Aves	Animalia
34	Killdeer	Charadrius	vociferus	1060	Birds	Charadriidae	Charadriiformes	Aves	Animalia
35	Dunlin	Calidris	alpina	267	Birds	Scolopacidae	Charadriiformes	Aves	Animalia
36	Wilson's Snipe	Gallinago	delicata	298	Birds	Scolopacidae	Charadriiformes	Aves	Animalia
37	Greater Yellowlegs	Tringa	melanoleuca	413	Birds	Scolopacidae	Charadriiformes	Aves	Animalia
38	Laughing Gull	Leucophaeus	atricilla	918	Birds	Laridae	Charadriiformes	Aves	Animalia
39	Ring-billed Gull	Larus	delawarensis	1531	Birds	Laridae	Charadriiformes	Aves	Animalia
40	Herring Gull	Larus	argentatus	752	Birds	Laridae	Charadriiformes	Aves	Animalia
41	Great Black-backed Gull	Larus	marinus	553	Birds	Laridae	Charadriiformes	Aves	Animalia
42	Red-throated Loon	Gavia	stellata	211	Birds	Gaviidae	Gaviiformes	Aves	Animalia
43	Common Loon	Gavia	immer	716	Birds	Gaviidae	Gaviiformes	Aves	Animalia
44	Double-crested Cormorant	Nannopterum	auritum	1543	Birds	Phalacrocoracidae	Suliformes	Aves	Animalia
45	Great Cormorant	Phalacrocorax	carbo	103	Birds	Phalacrocoracidae	Suliformes	Aves	Animalia
46	Great Blue Heron	Ardea	herodias	3726	Birds	Ardeidae	Pelecaniformes	Aves	Animalia
47	Black Vulture	Coragyps	atratus	1383	Birds	Cathartidae	Accipitriformes	Aves	Animalia
48	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes	aura	2203	Birds	Cathartidae	Accipitriformes	Aves	Animalia
49	Northern Harrier	Circus	hudsonius	575	Birds	Accipitridae	Accipitriformes	Aves	Animalia
50	Cooper's Hawk	Accipiter	cooperii	550	Birds	Accipitridae	Accipitriformes	Aves	Animalia
51	Bald Eagle	Haliaeetus	leucocephalus	4285	Birds	Accipitridae	Accipitriformes	Aves	Animalia
52	Red-shouldered Hawk	Buteo	lineatus	1927	Birds	Accipitridae	Accipitriformes	Aves	Animalia
53	Red-tailed Hawk	Buteo	jamaicensis	1349	Birds	Accipitridae	Accipitriformes	Aves	Animalia
54	Eastern Screech-Owl	Megascops	asio	388	Birds	Strigidae	Strigiformes	Aves	Animalia
55	Great Horned Owl	Bubo	virginianus	341	Birds	Strigidae	Strigiformes	Aves	Animalia
56	Barred Owl	Strix	varia	763	Birds	Strigidae	Strigiformes	Aves	Animalia
57	Short-eared Owl	Asio	flammeus	191	Birds	Strigidae	Strigiformes	Aves	Animalia
58	Belted Kingfisher	Megaceryle	alcyon	1378	Birds	Alcedinidae	Coraciiformes	Aves	Animalia
59	Red-bellied Woodpecker	Melanerpes	carolinus	1911	Birds	Picidae	Piciformes	Aves	Animalia
60	Downy Woodpecker	Dryobates	pubescens	1804	Birds	Picidae	Piciformes	Aves	Animalia
61	Hairy Woodpecker	Dryobates	villosus	563	Birds	Picidae	Piciformes	Aves	Animalia
62	Northern Flicker	Colaptes	auratus	1444	Birds	Picidae	Piciformes	Aves	Animalia
63	Pileated Woodpecker	Dryocopus	pileatus	1431	Birds	Picidae	Piciformes	Aves	Animalia
64	American Kestrel	Falco	sparverius	700	Birds	Falconidae	Falconiformes	Aves	Animalia
65	Peregrine Falcon	Falco	peregrinus	360	Birds	Falconidae	Falconiformes	Aves	Animalia
66	Blue Jay	Cyanocitta	cristata	1984	Birds	Corvidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
67	American Crow	Corvus	brachyrhynchos	617	Birds	Corvidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
68	Fish Crow	Corvus	ossifragus	396	Birds	Corvidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
69	Horned Lark	Eremophila	alpestris	427	Birds	Alaudidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
70	Carolina Chickadee	Poecile	carolinensis	1579	Birds	Paridae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
71	Tufted Titmouse	Baeolophus	bicolor	1684	Birds	Paridae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
72	Red-breasted Nuthatch	Sitta	canadensis	585	Birds	Sittidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
73	White-breasted Nuthatch	Sitta	carolinensis	1509	Birds	Sittidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
74	Brown-headed Nuthatch	Sitta	pusilla	321	Birds	Sittidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
75	Brown Creeper	Certhia	americana	662	Birds	Certhiidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
76	Winter Wren	Troglodytes	hiemalis	492	Birds	Troglodytidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
77	Marsh Wren	Cistothorus	palustris	267	Birds	Troglodytidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
78	Carolina Wren	Thryothorus	ludovicianus	1954	Birds	Troglodytidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
79	Golden-crowned Kinglet	Regulus	satrapa	735	Birds	Regulidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
80	Ruby-crowned Kinglet	Corthylio	calendula	988	Birds	Regulidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
81	Eastern Bluebird	Sialia	sialis	2820	Birds	Turdidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
82	Hermit Thrush	Catharus	guttatus	936	Birds	Turdidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
83	American Robin	Turdus	migratorius	3289	Birds	Turdidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
84	Gray Catbird	Dumetella	carolinensis	1303	Birds	Mimidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
85	Brown Thrasher	Toxostoma	rufum	857	Birds	Mimidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
86	Northern Mockingbird	Mimus	polyglottos	2102	Birds	Mimidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
87	European Starling	Sturnus	vulgaris	1447	Birds	Sturnidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
88	House Sparrow	Passer	domesticus	1550	Birds	Passeridae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
89	American Pipit	Anthus	rubescens	287	Birds	Motacillidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
90	House Finch	Haemorhous	mexicanus	1410	Birds	Fringillidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
91	Pine Siskin	Spinus	pinus	454	Birds	Fringillidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
92	American Goldfinch	Spinus	tristis	1697	Birds	Fringillidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
93	Snow Bunting	Plectrophenax	nivalis	210	Birds	Calcariidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
94	Myrtle Warbler	Setophaga	coronata coronata	1471	Birds	Parulidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
95	Eastern Towhee	Pipilo	erythrophthalmus	1055	Birds	Emberizidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
96	Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored)	Junco	hyemalis	1781	Birds	Emberizidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
97	Field Sparrow	Spizella	pusilla	943	Birds	Emberizidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
98	Savannah Sparrow	Passerculus	sandwichensis	548	Birds	Emberizidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
99	Fox Sparrow	Passerella	iliaca	501	Birds	Emberizidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
100	Song Sparrow	Melospiza	melodia	2507	Birds	Emberizidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
101	Swamp Sparrow	Melospiza	georgiana	976	Birds	Emberizidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
102	White-throated Sparrow	Zonotrichia	albicollis	2954	Birds	Emberizidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
103	White-crowned Sparrow	Zonotrichia	leucophrys	525	Birds	Emberizidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
104	Northern Cardinal	Cardinalis	cardinalis	3710	Birds	Cardinalidae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
105	Red-winged Blackbird	Agelaius	phoeniceus	2316	Birds	Icteridae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
106	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella	magna	454	Birds	Icteridae	Passeriformes	Aves	Animalia
1	Atlantic Rangia	Rangia	cuneata	103	Freshwater Bivalves	Mactridae	Veneroida	Bivalvia	Animalia
1	Atlantic Ribbed Mussel	Geukensia	demissa	103	Saltwater Bivalves	Mytilidae	Mytiloida	Bivalvia	Animalia
2	Eastern Oyster	Crassostrea	virginica	66	Saltwater Bivalves	Ostreidae	Ostreoida	Bivalvia	Animalia
1	White-tailed Deer	Odocoileus	virginianus	2893	Mammals	Cervidae	Artiodactyla	Mammalia	Animalia
2	Red Fox	Vulpes	vulpes	1017	Mammals	Canidae	Carnivora	Mammalia	Animalia
3	Northern Short-tailed Shrew	Blarina	brevicauda	702	Mammals	Soricidae	Soricomorpha	Mammalia	Animalia
1	Cracked Cap Polypore	Phellinus	robiniae	305	Fungi	Polyporaceae	Polyporales	Agaricomycetes	Fungi
1	No Common Name	Trypethelium	virens	461	Lichens	Trypetheliaceae	Trypetheliales	Dothideomycetes	Fungi
1	Amber Jelly Roll	Exidia	crenata	273	Fungi	Exidiaceae	Tremellales	Tremellomycetes	Fungi
1	Common Groundsel	Senecio	vulgaris	502	Aster Family	Asteraceae	Asterales	Magnoliopsida	Plantae
1	Oriental Bittersweet	Celastrus	orbiculatus	794	Bittersweet Family	Celastraceae	Celastrales	Magnoliopsida	Plantae
1	English/Irish Ivy	Hedera	helix/hibernica	270	Ginseng Family	Araliaceae	Apiales	Magnoliopsida	Plantae
1	Glaucous Greenbrier	Smilax	glauca	650	Greenbrier Family	Smilacaceae	Liliales	Magnoliopsida	Plantae
1	Spotted Wintergreen	Chimaphila	maculata	1783	Heath Family	Ericaceae	Ericales	Magnoliopsida	Plantae
1	American Holly	Ilex	opaca	2034	Holly Family	Aquifoliaceae	Celastrales	Magnoliopsida	Plantae
1	Purple Deadnettle	Lamium	purpureum	1758	Mint Family	Lamiaceae	Lamiales	Magnoliopsida	Plantae
1	Cranefly Orchid	Tipularia	discolor	1539	Orchids	Orchidaceae	Orchidales	Magnoliopsida	Plantae
1	White Clover	Trifolium	repens	1049	Pea Family	Fabaceae	Fabales	Magnoliopsida	Plantae
1	American Pokeweed	Phytolacca	americana	1659	Pokeweed Family	Phytolaccaceae	Caryophyllales	Magnoliopsida	Plantae
1	Carolina Horsenettle	Solanum	carolinense	1516	Potato Family	Solanaceae	Solanales	Magnoliopsida	Plantae
1	Sweet Gum	Liquidambar	styraciflua	1831	Sweet Gum Family	Altingiaceae	Hamamelidales	Magnoliopsida	Plantae
1	Christmas Fern	Polystichum	acrostichoides	1768	Ferns	Dryopteridaceae	Polypodiales	Polypodiopsida	Plantae